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            <title xml:lang="en">Selecting tenants in social housing? An ethnographic study of the management of low-rent housing (HLM)</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Selecting tenants in social housing? An ethnographic study of the management of low-rent housing (HLM)</title>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Catégorisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Discrimination</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Qualification</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">attribution de logements sociaux</term>
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              <p>This article examines the methods used by low-rent housing agents when sorting out applications. Despite the impressive battery of legal rules and regulations governing their activity, HLM officials can exercise significant discretionary powers when deciding who qualifies as future tenant. In particular, we study the procedures of qualification and categorization according to which they make their choice, which, if it becomes a general practice, can result in the exclusion of certain groups from the social housing sector. The study shows how processes of systematic discrimination are built up both within the agencies and in the relations they establish with their surroundings.</p>
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              <p>Cet article s’intéresse à lamanière dont les organismes HLM trient et sélectionnent les candidats à l’entrée du parc locatif social. Au-delà de l’imposant arsenal juridique et réglementaire qui encadre leurs activités, les bailleurs sociaux disposent de marges de manoeuvre importantes dans la sélection des futurs locataires. Nous étudions en particulier les opérations de qualification et de catégorisation des clients qui, effectuées de façon collective, peuvent déboucher sur l’éviction de certains groupes. L’analyse des pratiques professionnelles des agents de terrain entend ainsi éclairer la façon dont se construisent, à l’intérieur des organismes et dans les relations entre eux et leur environnement, des discriminations systémiques.</p>
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