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            <title xml:lang="fr">Candidats et députés français en 2002</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr" type="sub">une approche sociale de la représentation</title>
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              <p>Analysing sociologically the 2002 French representatives in the National Assembly, this article demonstrates how the electoral process leaves aside specific types of candidates. Firstly it illustrates the discrepancies in terms of gender, age and social backgrounds between the electorate and the elected deputies and the gap between this two populations which grows wider during the following electoral steps : from the candidate nomination, to the qualification for the second round and finally to the election. Secondly, it evaluates through the inferential methods the main factors behind the social biases of electoral representation. What part do the electoral system, the parties and the electorate take in the process ?</p>
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              <p>Par une approche sociographique de la représentation nationale, cet article montre comment les « tamis » de l’élection laissent de côté un certain type de candidats à la députation. À partir des trois critères du genre, de l’âge et des milieux sociaux, il donne tout d’abord la mesure chiffrée du décalage entre les députés élus en 2002 et le corps électoral, montrant que la distorsion s’accentue tout au long du processus allant de l’investiture à la qualification pour le second tour, puis à l’élection. Dans un deuxième temps, par le truchement de méthodes de modélisation, l’article tente de dépasser ce simple constat pour mesurer la performance électorale des candidats, tentant de démêler les parts de responsabilité incombant aux électeurs, au système uninominal et aux partis dans les distorsions de représentativité entre élus et électeur.</p>
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