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                <term xml:lang="fr">périodisation</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Moyen Âge</term>
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              <p>Within the discipline of history, periodisation has effects that are not always adequately examined. The Middle Ages constitute a paradigmatic example of such an oversight. This period, which was for a long time a disparaging notion, was unknown to medieval people themselves and was developed a posteriori. Yet it solidified over the centuries and came to shape the European political imagination, knowledge frameworks in the social sciences and the institutional organisation of history as an academic discipline. In this interview with Tracés, French medievalist Étienne Anheim revisits the issues and challenges raised by the very notion of the Middle Ages and what it reveals about periodisation and historiography.</p>
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              <p>Dans le travail scientifique de l’histoire, la périodisation produit des effets qui ne sont pas toujours suffisamment interrogés. Le Moyen Âge en fournit un exemple paradigmatique. Notion longtemps péjorative, inconnue des médiévaux eux-mêmes et formulée a posteriori, cette époque sédimentée au cours des siècles structure l’imaginaire politique européen, les cadres de connaissance des sciences sociales ainsi que l’organisation de la discipline historienne. Dans cet entretien accordé à la revue Tracés, l’historien médiéviste Étienne Anheim revient sur les problèmes et défis que pose la notion de Moyen Âge et, plus généralement, sur ce que celle-ci nous dit des opérations de périodisation et des pratiques historiographiques.</p>
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