Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France - Sciences Po
Article Dans Une Revue American Economic Review Année : 2022

Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France

Résumé

We measure the effects of a network of heroes in legitimizing and diffusing extreme political behaviors. Exploiting newly-declassified intelligence files, novel voting data and regimental histories, we show the home municipalities of French line regiments arbitrarily rotated through Philippe Pétain's command during the heroic WWI battle of Verdun, though similar before WWI, increasingly espouse Pétain's authoritarian political views thereafter, raising 7% more active Nazi collaborators per capita during the Pétain-led Vichy regime (1940-44). The effects are similar across joining Fascist parties, German forces, paramilitaries hunting Jews and the Resistance, and collaborating economically.
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hal-03880094 , version 1 (30-11-2022)

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  • HAL Id : hal-03880094 , version 1

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Julia Cagé, Anna Dagorret, Pauline Grosjean, Saumitra Jha. Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France. American Economic Review, In press. ⟨hal-03880094⟩
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