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              <p>Les assurances sociales, de par leur caractère contributif, génèrent leur propre soutien politique. Nous cherchons à comprendre comment les différentes dimensions de la contributivité (recettes affectées, affiliation, calcul des droits) sont susceptibles de rendre acceptables les prélèvements sociaux. A l'aide du baromètre d'opinion de la DREES nous étudions la soutenabilité politique du financement de la protection sociale en France depuis 20 ans. Les assurances maladie et retraite, dont le financement est affecté et la couverture quasi universelle, sont celles qui sont le plus fortement soutenues. Nous n'observons pas de signe d'une « révolte des cotisants » : au contraire, l'opposition à la baisse conjointe des prélèvements et des prestations est de plus en plus large chez les assurés, y compris lors des épisodes de hausse graduelle des cotisations.</p>
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